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Gardner, Seafire)"<br><br> ¾®Àûèõ¡§¡Ö¤½¤ÎÆEÏ±«¤À¤Ã¤¿¡£¥¨¥Eµ¥Eà¤Ç¤ÏÈ¯Ë¤»ö·E¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¥Æ¥E¢¥Ó¥Ö¤Ç¤ÏºÅÎÞ¥¬¥¹ÃÆ¤ÈÅEÐ¤Î±þ½·¤ä³¹Æ¬¤Ç¤ÎÉðÎÏ¾×ÆÍ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤Î¤ª±¢¤Ç¤«¤Eé¤Ï¥¨¥E¦¥¢¥E¦¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥EÒ¶õ¤Î¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤¬ÅEè¼E³¤¤ÎÆó»þ´ÖÁ°¤Ë¤Ï°Eþ´Ö±ä´EË¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¹ð¤²¤Æ¤¤¤¿ÊØ¤Ë¡¢¤¢¤ä¤¦¤¯¾è¤EÙ¤EEÈ¤³¤úÀÀ¤Ã¤¿¡£¡×<br><br> ³§ÍÍÇ¡²¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡©<br><br> ¸½ºß¡¢Ãæ±û¸øÏÀ¼Ò¤Ë°EÄÌÜ¤Î²ÝÂê¤òÌä¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤EÈ¤³¤úÀÇ¤¹¡£ÊÖ»ö¤¬Íè¤Þ¤·¤¿¤é¤´¾Ò²ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ÊÑ¤Ê¼ñÌ£¤È»×¤EÊ¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤¡£º£¤ÎÀ¤¤ÏËÜ¤Î¥Ð¥Ö¥EÎ»þÂå¤À¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ã¯¤Ç¤âÈà¤Ç¤â¤¬¡¢ËÜ¤ò½ñ¤¯¤ËÃÍ¤¹¤EÈ¤Ï»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ <hr> 1998/6/23<br><br> ¼¡¤ÎÊ¸¾Ï¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤EÑ¸EÎËÜ¤ËºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£<br><br> "Can you launch our discussion by explaining how it is that someone who is so little known generally is of such importance within philosophy?"<br><br> ²¼µ¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢(a),(b),(c),(d)¤Î¤É¤EË³ºÅö¤¹¤E«³§ÍÍ¤Î¤´°Õ¸«¤Ekaoki ¤Î·Ç¼¨ÈÄ¤Ç¤ªÃÎ¤é¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£<br><br> (1)°EÌ¤Ë¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤·¤é¤EÆ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤¬Å¯³Ø³¦¤Ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤½¤ó¤Ê¤Ë½ÅÍ×¤Ê¿ÍÊª¤Ê¤Î¤«¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤EÈ¤³¤úÀ«¤éÆ¤ÏÀ¤ò»Ï¤á¤Æ¤¯¤EÞ¤»¤ó¤«? <br><br> (2)°EÌ¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤·¤é¤EÆ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢Å¯³Ø¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ç¤Ï¶Ë¤á¤Æ½ÅÍ×¤Ê»×ÁÛ²È¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¿ÍÊª¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢¤³¤ÎÅÀ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤«¤é»Ï¤á¤Æ¤¯¤EÞ¤»¤ó¤«? <br><br> (a)(1)¤ÎÌõ¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¤¬¡¢(2)¤ÎÌõ¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E£<br> (b)(1)¤ÎÌõ¤Ï´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E¬¡¢(2)¤ÎÌõ¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¤¡£<br> (c)(1)¤E2)¤â´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E£<br> (d)(1)¤E2)¤â·EÉ¤ÏÆ±¤¸»ö¤ò¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E£<br><br> À§Èó¡¢¤´°Õ¸«¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¤Þ¤»¡£¤ªÂÔ¤Á¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ <hr> 1998/5/24<br><br> Faulkner¤Î¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥Á¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£<br><br> º£¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤¬À¤³¦¤ÎÈ¿ÂÐ¤ò²¡¤·¤¤Ã¤Æ³Ë¼Â¸³¤ò¶¯¹Ô¤·¡¢°Eý¡¢¤³¤EËÂÐ¹³¤·¤è¤¦¤È¥Ñ¥¥¹¥¿¥ó¤â³Ë¼Â¸³¤Î¼Â»Ü¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Eè¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£³Ë³È»¶¤Î¶²¤E¬¤¤¤ÞºÆ¤Ó¸½¼ÂÌ£¤òÂÓ¤Ó¤Æ¤¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¤³¤úÀÇ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£Àµ¤Ë¡¢1950Ç¯Åö»þ¤Ï¡¢ÊÆ¹ñ¡¢¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¡¢¥½Ï¢³Æ¹ñ¤¬¤³¤¾¤Ã¤Æ¿åÁÇÇúÃÆ¤È³ËÃÆÆ¬ÅEÜ²ÄÇ½¤ÊÂçÎ¦´ÖÃÆÆ»¥ß¥µ¥¤¥E«È¯¤ËÌµ²æÌ´Ãæ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È¤¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤¤¤Eæ¤EäÀEÎ»þÂå¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¶¦»º¹ñ¤«¤é¤Î³Ë¥¢¥¿¥Ã¥¯¤¢¤E¤¤Ï¼«¹ñÊÝÍ³Ë¤Î»ö¸Î¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ²¿ÀéËEÎ¿Í¤¬ »à¤Ì¤«¤â¤·¤EÊ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦´úÔ±¤Ë¤µ¤é¤µ¤EÆ¤¤¤¿»þÂå¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£<br><br> blow up ¤È¤Ï¡¢Faulkner¤Ï¡¢³ËÊ¼´EË¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢blown up ¤µ¤EE«¤â¤·¤EÊ¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÉÔ°Â¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤EÎ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤À¤«¤é¡¢¼ã¤¤ºûÎÈ¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÉÔ°Â¤Ë¿´¤òÃ¥¤EEÆ¡¢¿´¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ ¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤Ç¤¹¡£¼ã¤¤ºûÎÈ¤Ï³Ë³È»¶¤«¤éÀ¸¤º¤E²ÉÝ¡¦ÉÔ°Â¤Ë¿´¤¬¸þ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î°Ù¤Ë¡¢ËÜÍè¡¢¿Í´Ö¤Î¿´¤Ë´Ø¤EE¬¸»Åª¤Ê¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤¯¤Ù¤¤Ê¤Î¤Ë¡¢ÎäÀEäÂê¤«¤éÀ¸¤º¤EÉÔ°Â¡¢physical conflicts ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤Ï¡¢»ÄÇ°¤À¡£¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤Ç¤¹¡£·EÉ¡¢¡Ö¸½ÂåºûÎÈ¡ÊÅö»þ¡Ë¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤â¤Ï¤ä¡¢º¬¸»Åª¤Ê¿Í´Ö¤Î¿´¤ÎÌäÂê¤¬ÂçÀÚ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤¬»ÄÇ°¤À¡£¡×¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤Ç¤¹¡£Åö»þ¤Î¼ã¤¤ºûÎÈ¤Ï¤½¤¦¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£1955Ç¯8·û½¢ÍèÆE·¡¢ÆEÜ¤ÎºûÎÈ¤Ë¤âÂç¤¤Ê±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿¤ÈÉ´²Ê»öÅµ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢Â¿Ê¬¡¢Æ±¤¸¤è¤¦¤ÊÏÃ¤ò¤·¤¿¤Î¤«¤â¤·¤EÞ¤»¤ó¡£ <br><br> ¤³¤EÇ¶»¤Î¤â¤ä¤â¤ä¤¬¥¹¡¼¥Ã¥ÈÀ²¤EÆ3ÆEÖ¤Î¶E·¤ß¤«¤é³«ÊEµ¤EÞ¤·¤¿¡£ESL CAFE¤ÎSteve¤¬¥Ò¥ó¥È¤ò¤¯¤EÞ¤·¤¿¡£<<³Ë¤Î¶²ÉÝ>>¤Ë¤Ï»×¤¤¤¬»ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£ ½ÙÂæÍ½È÷¹»¤ÎÌôÂÞÀèÀ¸¤Ê¤é¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤½¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤È¡¢°Ö¤á¤Æ¤¯¤EE«¤â¤·¤EÞ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤³¤ÎThe tip¤Ï¡¢ÀèÀ¸¤ÎËÜ¤Ç¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¢¡Ö¥á¥¥·¥³ÏÑÎ®¤ÏÍ§¹¥Åª¤ÊÀÄ¤¤Àû½×, 5W1H¤Î¹à¤ËÁEö¤¹¤EÎ¤À¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£<br><br> kaokiÌõ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤EòÀâ¡§ <FONT COLOR="darkbrown"> ¤E¿¤·¤¿¤Á¤Îº£ÆEÎÉÔ¹¬¤È¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤Î¿Í¤Ë´Ø¤EE(¹ß¤ê¤«¤«¤EË ¿È¤ÎÉÔ°Â¤Î¤³¤È¡Ê¤¬¤¢¤E³¤È)¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÉÔ°Â¤Ï¡¢¤â¤¦Ä¹¤¤¤³¤ÈÂ³¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤Ç³§¡ÊËÜÍè²æËý¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ë¡Ë²æËý¤¹¤E³¤È¤µ¤¨¤Ç¤¤Eè¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤Ç¤¹¡£¡Ê¤½¤EÛ¤É¤³¤ÎÉÔ°Â¤ÏÉáÊ×Åª¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E£¡Ë ¡Ê¤À¤«¤é¡¢¡Ë ¿Í´Ö¤Î¡Êº¬¸»Åª¤Ê¡Ë¿´¡Ê¤ÎÌäÂê¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¤â¤Ï¤ä°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡Ê´Ø¿´¤¬¸þ¤«¤Ê¤¤¡¢ÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡Ë¡Ê¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EË¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£ÌäÂê¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¤¿¤À¡¢¡Ê³ËÀEèÅù¤Ç¡Ë²¿»þ¤ä¤é¤EE«¡©¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤À¤«¤é¡ÊÎäÀEäÂê¤Ë´Ø¤EE½¼ÂÌäÂê¤Ë¿´¤òÃ¥¤EEÆ¡Ë¡¢¸½ÂåºûÎÈ¤Ï¡¢¡Ê¸Ä¡¹¿Í¤ÎÆâÌÌ¤Î¡Ë¿´¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¡Ê¥Æ¡¼¥Þ¤È¤·¤Æ½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¡ËËº¤EÆ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E£</FONT>...........[¤¢¤È¤Ï¾ÊÎ¬, ¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤¯¤EÐ¤¢¤È¤Ï´ÊÃ±¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡£] <br><br> ¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡¢¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¿¿ÌÌÌÜ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¢¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤Ã¤¿Êý¤Ï¡¢¤Ê¤EÛ¤ÉËÝÌõ¤È¤Ï¤³¤¦¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤À¤È¤ªµ¤¤Å¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£²¾¤Ë¡¢¹ÓÃÝÀèÀ¸¤¬¡¢¡Ö¤½¤ó¤ÊÃÎ¼±¡Ê³ËÀEè¤Î¶²ÉÝ¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Á°Äó¤Î¾å¤Ç¤³¤ÎËÜ¡Ê¥E¼¥EÖ¥Ã¥¯¡Ë¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¡¢Faulkner¤ÎÊ¸¤ò¼è¤Eå¤²¤¿¡×¤È¤ª¤Ã¤·¤ã¤EÎ¤Ç¤¢¤EÐ¡¢¡ÖËÝÌõ¥E¼¥EÖ¥Ã¥¯¡×¤¬Â¿Ê¬ÂÐ¾Ý¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Eã¤¤ËÝÌõ¼Ô¤ÎÍñÃ£¤ËÂÐ¤·¤Æ¡¢¤»¤á¤Æ¡¢ÇØ·Ê¤òÉÕµ¤¹¤E¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤EÎ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢Ã±¤Ë¡¢±Ñ¸EòÆEÜ¸EËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Eý½¬ËÜ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤EÏ¡¢¹ÓÃÝÀèÀ¸¤¬¡¢¤è¤·¤È¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤³¤úÀÇ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦³§ÍÍ¡©<br><br> ºÇ¶á¤Ç½Ð¤¿ËÝÌõ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎËÜ¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢º£²ó¤ÎËÜ¤â¡¢Á°¤Ë¤´¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¡ÖËÝÌõ¤Îµ»Ë¡¡×¡ÊÆâÍÆ¤Ï¾Ã¤¨¼º¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¤¤¤º¤EÆ¸½Í½Äê¡Ë¤â·Ð¸³¤ò¤Ä¤Þ¤E¿Êý¤¬¼ã¤¤¿Í¤ËÁ÷¤EÈ¾Î¤·¤Æ¿E¬ÌµÀÕÇ¤¤Ç²£ÊÁ¤ÊÆâÍÆ¤òÄó¶¡¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Eâ¤Î¤À¤È»×¤Eº¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤é¤EÞ¤»¤ó¡£¤E¿¤·¤Þ¤Á¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E«¤·¤é¡© <hr> 1998/5/22ÅÐÏ¿<br><br> ¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢¡Ö±ÑÊ¸ËÝÌõ¥E¼¥EÖ¥Ã¥¯¡×¤ÎËàëÅÉÔ»×µÄ¤Ê¤È¤³¤úÀò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«°ú¤Â³¤¤´¾Ò²ð¤·¤ÆÃÖ¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£<br><br> P.171¡ÖËÝÌõ¤ÎÀ×¤ò¤È¤É¤á¤EÊ¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¾Ï¤Î°Eá¤Ë Wiiliam Cuthbert Faulkner (1897 - 1962, 1949Ç¯¤Ë¥Î¡¼¥Ù¥E¸³Ø¾Þ¼õ¾Þ) ¤¬¥Î¡¼¥Ù¥EÞ¼ø¾Þ¼°¤Ç¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¼õ¾Þ¹Ö±é¤¬°úÍÑ¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<br><br> "Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question. When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat." <br><br> ¤³¤E¿¤ò¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤E«¤E«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡© ²¼¤ò¸«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¡¢°EÙ¡¢Ìõ¤·¤Æ¤ß¤¿¤é¤É¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡©<br><br><br><br> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<p> ¤µ¤Æ¡¢ÉÔ¼«Á³¤ÊÆEÜ¸EÏ»È¤EÊ¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤È¤Î¶µ·±¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¹ÓÃÝÌE¡ÊÂ¿Ê¬¡¢ÌÏÈÏÌõ¤Î¤Ä¤â¤ê¡Ë ¤¬¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<br><br> <FONT COLOR="darkbrown">¡Ö»ä¤¿¤Á¤Îº£ÆEÎÈá·à¤Ï¡¢À¤´Ö°EÌ¤ÎÆùÂÎÅª¶²ÉÝ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢º£¤Þ¤ÇÄ¹¤¤´ÖÂÑ¤¨¤Æ¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢»ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤EËÂÑ¤¨¤E³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Àº¿À¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¤â¤Ï¤ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¢¤EÎ¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¼«Ê¬¤¬²¿»þ¿á¤Èô¤Ð¤µ¤EE«¡×¤È¤¤¤¦µ¿Ìä¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢º£ÆEÎ¼ã¤¤ºûÎÈ¤Ï¡¢¿Í´Ö¤Î¿´¤Î³E£¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂê¤òËº¤EÆ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤EË¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Î¤ß¡¢Î©ÇÉ¤ÊºûåÊ¤¬½ñ¤±¤EÎ¤Ç¤¹¡£²¿¸Î¤Ê¤é¡¢¿´¤Î³E£¤³¤½½ñ¤¯¤ËÃÍ¤¹¤Eâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¶E·¤ß´À¤òÎ®¤¹¤À¤±¤Î²ÁÃÍ¤Î¤¢¤Eâ¤Î¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£¡×</FONT><br><br> ¼Â¤Ï¡¢±ÑÊ¸¤À¤±¤ò½ñ¤°Ü¤·¤Æ¡¢3ÆEÖ¡¢·«¤EÖ¤·ÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤ß¤Æ²¿¤ò¸À¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤«¤µ¤Ã¤Ñ¤E¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤¤é¤á¤Æ¡¢¹ÓÃÝÌõ¤ò¤ß¤Æ¤â°ÍÁ³¤È¤·¤Æ¤E«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤§¡¼¤ó¡£<br><br> <FONT COLOR="RED">5W1H</FONT>¡£»þ¤Ï1950Ç¯¡Ê¼õ¾Þ¤ÎÍâÇ¯¡©¡Ë¡¢¤·¤ã¤Ù¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤ÏÊÆ¹ñ¿ÍºûÎÈ Faulkner¡ÊÇ¯¤Ï,53ºÍ¡Ë¡¢¾Eê¤ÏStockholm, Sweden¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎÊ¸³Ø¤Î¿®¾ò¤Ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢Â¿Ê¬Åö»þ¤Î¼ã¤¤ºûÎÈ¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥Þ¥¤¥¯¤Ë¸þ¤«¤Ã¤ÆÏÃ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤E£¤½¤E«¤éÉ´²Ê»öÅµÅª¾ðÊó¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¡Ö.........ÊÆ¹ñÆûåô¼Ò²ñ¤ò¹½À®¤¹¤EÈ¹Í¤¨¤é¤EEåÉ½Åª¤Ê¿Í¤ò¤È¤ê¤¢¤²¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤â¤Ã¤Ñ¤é°Û¾EÊÇØÆÁ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤òÉÁ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤E¬¡¢·EÉ¤ÏÃÏÊýÅª¤Ê¼çÂê¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¶áÂåÅª¤Ê¿Í¤Î½ÉÌ¿¤òÌäÂê¤Ë¤·¡¢¿Í´Ö¤ÎÉáÊ×Åª¤Ê»Ñ¤ò¸«¶Ë¤á¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¡£.....¡×<br><br> ¶²¤é¤¯¡¢ÀEå´Ö¤âÌµ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢blown up ¤Ê¤ó¤Æ½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤EÎ¤«¤Ê¤È¤Ï»×¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡£¤Ç¡¢²æ¤¬¼Ò¤Înaitive¤ËÃEÙ¤ßÊ¹¤¤¤Æ¸«¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Èà¤Î¸À¤¦¤³¤È¤â¤Þ¤¿¤E«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£»ä¤¬±Ñ¸EòÊ¹¤¯Ç½ÎÏ¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤Î¤Ç ¤E«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢nativeËÜ¿Í¤âÂ¿Ê¬¸¶Ê¸¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ê¤Î¤À¤ÈÈ½Äê¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£<br><br> ¶µ·±¡§ÆÉ¼Ô¤ÎÇ½ÎÏ¤òÄ¶¤¨¤¿ÆñÊ¸¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤â¤Î¤À¤È¤ª¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¤¤¤«¤¬¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡© <hr> 1998/5/19ÅÐÏ¿<br><br> ºòÆE¢°EòÆEÀ¤¸¤¿ËÜ¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆ±¤¸Richard Storry¤Î Japan ¤Î°Eá¤¬ºÆ¤Ó°úÍÑ¤µ¤EÆ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ It goes like this: <br><br> "It is usually both unwise and unfair to make generalizations about a whole nation. Any group of the human race must contain the interesting and varied temperament and personality that we see in our own society. One can only underline certain apparently dominant traits and then suggest, without being dogmatic, that these seem to reflect national characteristics. What, then, can we say about Japanese."<br><br> ¤È¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤È¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤ä¤Ï¤ê¤Í¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦µ¤¤¬¤·¤Þ¤¹???? 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Strunk Jr, E. B. White ¶¦Ãø¤Î The Elements of Style ¤ÎÆEÜ¸Eõ¤ò½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£<br><br> ¾°¡¢SEINFELD¤µ¤ó¤¬¤ª½ñ¤¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿Æ±Î½¡¢»Å»öÃç´Ö¡¢¤³¤Î¤¢¤¿¤ê¤â¼Â¤ÏÊ¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤ÅÀ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£ <br><br> <hr> 1998/5/16ÅÐÏ¿<br><br> Ê¿À®10Ç¯5·E5ÆEéÈÇ¤Î¹ÓÃÝ»°ÏºÃø¡Ö±ÑÊ¸ËÝÌõ¥E¼¥EÖ¥Ã¥¯¡×¡Ê¹ÓÃÝ½ÐÈÇ¡¢TEL:03-3262-0202, ISBN 4-87043-140-8 C2082)¤Î p.144¤Ë¤³¤ó¤ÊÊ¸¾Ï¤¬ºÜ¤»¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£<br><br> "The Japanese can be described as nature's Organization Man.' He may think of himself as a free, self-seeking individualist. But he does not enjoy solitude, and isolation is the price he must pay if he fails to cooperate heartily with his business associates, his fellow workers, or his immidiate neighbors. On the whole it is actually easier for him to work hard, than to skimp the job he is doing." From 'Japan' by Richard Storry<br><br> ¹ÓÃÝ»á¤ÎËÝÌEbr><br> ¡ÖÆEÜ¿Í¤Ï¡¢À¸¤Þ¤EÄ¤¡¢¡Ö²ñ¼Ò¿Í´Ö¡×¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¤¡£ÆEÜ¿Í¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ò¼«Í³¤Ç¼«¸ÊÃæ¿´Åª¤Ê¸Ä¿Í¼çµÁ¼Ô¤À¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E«¤â¤·¤EÊ¤¤¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢ÆEÜ¿Í¤Ï¸ÉÆÈ¤ò´ûÀÐ¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢¸ÉÎ©¤¹¤EÎ¤Ï¡¢²ñ¼Ò¤ÎÆ±Î½¡¢»Å»öÃç´Ö¡¢¤¹¤°¶á¤¯¤ÎÎÙ¿Í¤È¤¦¤Þ¤¯¶¨Ä´¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤Ë¡¢Ê§¤EÍ¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤Âå½þ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤E£°EÌ¤Ë¡¢ÆEÜ¿Í¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¤¤¤¤¤«¤²¤ó¤Ë¤¹¤Eè¤ê¤Ï¡¢°E¸·E¿¤ËÆ¯¤¯Êý¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï³Ú¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤E£¡×<br><br> ¤ª¤«¤·¤Ê¤È¤³¤ú½§<br><br> ¤³¤ÎÌõ¤É¤ª¤ê¤È¤¹¤EÐ¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤À¤«Ç¼ÆÀ¤¬¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£¤â¤È¤â¤È¸¶Ê¸¤«¤é¤·¤Æ¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¡£'The Japanese' ¤Ï¡¢ÆEÜ¿Í°EÌ¡ÊÃË½÷´Þ¤á¤Æ¡Ë¤òÉ½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤À¤«¤é¡£You see? ËÝÌõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢'he'¤òÆEÜ¿Í¡¢ÆEÜ¿Í¡¢ÆEÜ¿Í¡¢¤ÈÁ´Éô¡¢¡ÖÆEÜ¿Í¡×¤ÈÌõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤E£¹ÓÃÝ»á¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤À¡¢¡ÖÆEÜ¿Í¡áÃË¡×¤È¤¤¤¦»þÂå¤Î¿Í¤À¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬ÆÉ¤ß¼è¤EE£<br><br> ¤½¤E«¤é¡¢¡ÖÆEÜ¿Í¤Ï¡×¤Ê¤¼¡Ö¸ÉÆÈ¤ò´ûÀÐ¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Î¤À¤úÀ¦¤«¡©¤½¤EÏ¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ò¸Ä¿Í¼çµÁ¼Ô¤À¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÁÈ¿¥¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¤½¤¦¿¶¤Eñ¤ª¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢·EÉ¡¢Â¼È¬Ê¬¤È¤¤¤¦°EEÎsolitude¤¹¤Ê¤EÁ¸ÉÎ©(¡áisolation)¤Ë¤Ê¤EÎ¤¬¥ª¥Á¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤úÀ¦¤«¡© ¤Ê¤Ë¤«¤½¤¦¤¤¤¦Ê¸¾Ï¤ÎÎ®¤EÇ¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÇ¼ÆÀ¤¬¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£ ".......solitude, and isolation......" ¤Î ", and"Ìõ¤·¤«¤¿¤Ë¹©É×¤¬¤¤¤EÎ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤À¤úÀ¦¤«¡£<br><br. ¤½¤E«¤é¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë"On the whole ......." ¤È¤¢¤EôÊ¬¤Ï¡¢Á°¤ÎÊ¸¾Ï¤È¤É¤¦¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤EÎ¤À¤úÀ¦¤«¡©¤Ê¤ó¤Ç³Ú¤Ê¤Î¤À¤úÀ¦¤«¡©<br><br> ¤â¤È¤â¤È¤Î±ÑÊ¸¤¬°Ê¸¤Ê¤Î¤«¡¢Ìõ¤¬¤EE¤¤Î¤«¡¢»ä¤ÎÆ¬¤¬¤EE¤¤«¤Î¤É¤E«¤À¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢³§ÍÍ¤Ï¤¤¤«¤¬¤ª¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡© ¤É¤¦¤Ç¤â¤¤¤¤¡© ¥²¥¹¥È¥Ö¥Ã¥¯¤Ê¤É¤Ë¤´°Õ¸«¤ò¤ª´ó¤»¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤ªÂÔ¤Á¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<br><br> ÉÕµ¡§¹ÔÊýÀèÀ¸¡¢ÌôÂÞÀèÀ¸¤ÎËÜ¤Ë¤â¡¢¡ÖÆEÜ¸EÎÊ¸¾Ï¤ß¤¿ ¤¤¤Ë¡¢¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤È¤«¡¢¤·¤«¤·¤Æ¡¢¤È¤«Ãà°EÄ¤Ê¤®¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤ÏÆþ ¤EÆ¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢±Ñ¸EÎÊ¸¾Ï¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤ÏÏÀÍýÅª¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬ ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤E×¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¾åµ¤ÎÊ¸¾Ï¤¬¤½¤¦¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤Ï Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡£¤½¤EË¡¢¾å¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥°¥é¥Õ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÆÉ¤ß ¤¤EÊ¤¤¤«¤â¡£<br><br>  <CENTER> <IMG SRC="/pictures/icons/lines/rainbow_thinline.gif"> <p> <a href="http://www.geocities.co.jp/HeartLand-Namiki/6256/index.html">HOME¤ØÌá¤E/a> | <a href="mailto:ko-kaoki@hsa.att.ne.jp">Mail To Kaoki</a><br><br>  <IMG SRC="/pictures/icons/lines/rainbow_thinline.gif"> <p></CENTER> <P> <HR> <P> <CENTER><B> ¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï <A HREF="/"><IMG SRC="/pictures/gc_icon.gif" ALIGN=MIDDLE ALT="GeoCities" BORDER=0></A>¤Ç¤¹ <A HREF="/">ÌµÎÁ¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>¤ò¤É¤¦¤¾</B></CENTER> <BR><BR> </BODY> </HTML>