
History
In may 1944, the Kyushu Aircraft of Japan received an order from the Imperial Navy for a trial manufacture of the 18-shi (experimental) interceptor that became known as J7W1 "Shinden" and Lieutenant M. Tsuruno of NATC (the Naval Aviation Technology Centre) was appointed as a designer in chief.
Higher maneuverability and high speed flying ability were required for this aircraft against heavy bombers was located at thetail, main wings moved to rear and a pair of small horizontal fins called canard lacated on the nose.This distinctive disign resulting from the smaller main wings by the additional lift provided by canard. And without the propella in front, weapons could be lacated at the nose for more efficient attacks.
Following the completion of the first prototype in June 1945, there were theree test flights on 3, 6 and 8 August 1945 and recorded a total of 45 minute flight; however the war was over in the following days and the Shinden did not see any actual battle.

Aerodynamics Test in 26th Sept. 1944

Navy KUGISHO MXY6 Test glider ( builded in NIHON NAINENKI "SEMI" TYPE 11 engine )
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| The first production | ||
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| The second production |
HA-43 type 42 engine trial run in May
1945
KYUSHU Aircraft HARUDA factory FUKUOKA city
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1st test flying "It can't fly because of the accident
that a propeller touches ground"
Mushiroda Aairport Fukuoka-city Fukuoka-pref.
JAPAN
Test flying in 3, 6 and 8th of Aug. 1945
Mushiroda Aairport Hukuoka-city Hukuoka-pref.
JAPAN
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The wheel of SHIRAGIKU put under the side wing |
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8mm film of which | |
| Kyushu Aircraft design part the first design section | ||
| chief Kiyohara Kunitake took pictures |
Prototype "SHINDEN" flying record
Mushiroda Aairport Hukuoka-city Hukuoka-pref. JAPAN
<1st test flying> in 3ed Augst 1945
Body conditions
| Loading goods : | Front opportunity gun (dummy) 2 |
| Weight | |
| Fuel (inside the body) 38L | |
| Lubricating oil 80L | |
| Parachute 1 set | |
| A pilot Yoshitaka Miyaishi (Kyushu Aircraft Co.) |
-14% ofcenter of gravity position : (It faces an average wing string head.)
main wing Flap : 20ー
front wing flap : 26ー
Record
| Takeoff : | Boost | +300mmHg |
| Engine rotation | 2,700 rpm | |
| Exhaust temperature | 650ーc | |
| Pipe temperature | 200ーc | |
| Oil temperature | 75 | |
| Oil pressure | 6 | |
| Fuel pressure | 1.6 |
A raising rudder is taken with takeoff 100 kt in the
above conditions, takeoff with speed 105 kt.
Takeoff operation is easy
| Rising: | Speed | 120 kt |
| Boost | +300mmHg | |
| Engine rotation | 2,700 rpm | |
| Exhaust temperature | 650ーc | |
| Pipe temperature | 210ーc | |
| Oil temperature | 87 | |
| Oil pressure | 6 | |
| Fuel pressure | 1.7 |
The right inclination by the propeller torque is very much made high. It can't be modified by the Amendment.
altitude 400m (level flight). .
| Speed | kt | 130 | 140 | 130 |
| Boost | +300mmHg | -100 | 0 | 100 |
| Engine rotation | rpm | 2,400 | 2,400 | 2,700 |
| Exhaust temperature | cー | 700 | 700 | 690 |
| Pipe temperature | cー | 200 | 220 | 215 |
| Oil temperature | cー | 87 | 87 | 87 |
| Fuel pressure | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
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| Oil pressure | 6 | 6 | 6 |
the right inclination by the propeller torque
Landing : gliding speed 130 kt
Landing operation is difficult due to the inclination by the propeller torque
<2nd test flying> in 6th Augst 1945
Body conditions
It is the same as the first flight
Record
| Altitude | Metre | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 |
| Speed | kt | 120 | 120 | 120 | 135 | 120 |
| Boost | +300mmHg | +150 | +150 | +150 | +135 | +150 |
| Engine rotation | rpm | 2,550 | 2,550 | 2,550 | 2,200 | 2,550 |
| Cowl flap is full open | ||||||
| Exhaust temperature | cー | 660 | 660 | 660 |
660 | 660 |
| Pipe temperature | cー | 215 | 220 | 230 |
220 | |
| Oil temperature | cー | 81 | 89 | 93 |
102 | 97 |
| Oil pressure | 6 | 5.5 | 5 |
4.5-3.9 | 4.9 | |
| Fuel pressure | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| Methanol pressure | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | |
| 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
1.4 | 1.4 | ||
| Amendment | Full Left | Full Left | Full Left |
Full Left | Full Left | |
| Up amendment | Full up | Full up | Full up | Full up | Full up | |
The nose falls down though it was amended in the top during the rise.
A body leans to the right though it was amended in full left. The rudder is put, and it is high.
It was full lowered, and it landed with the rudder because the nose was raised suddenly when a rudder was a little raised to the top just before the landing.
Countermeasure
A sleeve is set up in the oil cooler.
<3ed test flying> in 8th Augst 1945
Body conditions
It is the same as the first flight
Record
| Take off : | 100 kt with the raising rudder | |
| 105 kt with front wheel up | ||
| 110 kt with take off | ||
| Boost +300mmHg 2,700 rpm | ||
| Rising: | Speed | 120 kt |
| Boost | +150mmhg | |
| Engine rotation | 2,550 | |
| Oil pressure | 5.5 | |
| Fuel pressure | 1.3 | |
| Exhaust temperature | 630cー | |
| Pipe temperature | 240cー | |
| Oil temperature | 85cー | |
| Inclination | 6ー | |
The nose falls down as it becomes low rotation though there is no change in the nose due to the increase and decrease of the engine rotation specially. Altitude 400m
It can fly horizontally if the nose falls down and a rudder is raised if a fulap is full raised during the level flight.
| Landing | gliding speed 130 kt | Inclination 3ー |
Countermeasure
Bigger sleeve is set up in the oil cooler
Main wing falp 30ー
Front wing flap is changed to 3ー