History

In may 1944, the Kyushu Aircraft of Japan received an order from the Imperial Navy for a trial manufacture of the 18-shi (experimental) interceptor that became known as J7W1 "Shinden" and Lieutenant M. Tsuruno of NATC (the Naval Aviation Technology Centre) was appointed as a designer in chief.

Higher maneuverability and high speed flying ability were required for this aircraft against heavy bombers was located at thetail, main wings moved to rear and a pair of small horizontal fins called canard lacated on the nose.This distinctive disign resulting from the smaller main wings by the additional lift provided by canard. And without the propella in front, weapons could be lacated at the nose for more efficient attacks.

Following the completion of the first prototype in June 1945, there were theree test flights on 3, 6 and 8 August 1945 and recorded a total of 45 minute flight; however the war was over in the following days and the Shinden did not see any actual battle.

 














Aerodynamics Test in 26th Sept. 1944

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 Navy KUGISHO MXY6 Test glider ( builded in NIHON NAINENKI "SEMI" TYPE 11 engine )

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The first production
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The second production

 

 

HA-43 type 42 engine trial run in May 1945
KYUSHU Aircraft HARUDA factory FUKUOKA city

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1st test flying "It can't fly because of the accident that a propeller touches ground"
Mushiroda Aairport Fukuoka-city Fukuoka-pref. JAPAN

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The first production pushed out of the runway from the tunnel hangar on the runway north side.

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Lieutenant M. Tsuruno of NATC
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Engine start

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The Lieutenant  who goes into the cockpit.
The airplane of the background is the reconnaissance plane of the army.
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A propeller was struck in the ground the moment it thought that the nose was a little raised though it was the airplane which began gliding.

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The engine is stopped, and it is being checked.

The propeller whose tip curved about 30cm. The side wing breaks a little, too.




Test flying in 3, 6 and 8th of Aug. 1945
Mushiroda Aairport Hukuoka-city Hukuoka-pref. JAPAN

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The wheel of SHIRAGIKU put under the side wing

.
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8mm film of which
Kyushu Aircraft design part the first design section
chief Kiyohara Kunitake took pictures







Prototype "SHINDEN" flying record

 

Mushiroda Aairport Hukuoka-city Hukuoka-pref. JAPAN

 

<1st test flying> in 3ed Augst 1945

 

Body conditions

Loading goods :  Front opportunity gun (dummy) 2
Weight
Fuel (inside the body) 38L
Lubricating oil 80L
Parachute 1 set
A pilot       Yoshitaka Miyaishi (Kyushu Aircraft Co.)

 

-14% ofcenter of gravity position : (It faces an average wing string head.)

main wing Flap : 20ー

front wing flap : 26ー


Record

Takeoff :    Boost +300mmHg
Engine rotation 2,700 rpm
Exhaust temperature 650ーc
Pipe temperature 200ーc
Oil temperature 75
Oil pressure 6
Fuel pressure 1.6

A raising rudder is taken with takeoff 100 kt in the above conditions, takeoff with speed 105 kt.
Takeoff operation is easy

 

Rising:        Speed 120 kt
Boost +300mmHg
Engine rotation 2,700 rpm
Exhaust temperature 650ーc
Pipe temperature 210ーc
Oil temperature 87
Oil pressure 6
Fuel pressure 1.7

The right inclination by the propeller torque is very much made high. It can't be modified by the Amendment.

 

altitude 400m (level flight).   .

Speed kt 130 140 130
Boost +300mmHg     -100 0 100
Engine rotation rpm      2,400      2,400      2,700
Exhaust temperature     cー 700 700

690

Pipe temperature cー 200 220

215

Oil temperature cー 87 87

87

Fuel pressure 1.6 1.7

1.7

Oil pressure 6 6

6

the right inclination by the propeller torque

 

Landing : gliding speed 130 kt

Landing operation is difficult due to the inclination by the propeller torque

 

 

<2nd test flying> in 6th Augst 1945

 

Body conditions

It is the same as the first flight

 

Record

Altitude Metre 100 200 300 400 500
Speed kt 120 120 120 135 120
Boost +300mmHg     +150 +150 +150 +135 +150
Engine rotation rpm 2,550 2,550 2,550 2,200 2,550
Cowl flap is full open
Exhaust temperature     cー 660 660

660

660 660
Pipe temperature cー 215 220

230

220
Oil temperature cー 81 89

93

102 97
Oil pressure 6 5.5

5

4.5-3.9 4.9
Fuel pressure 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Methanol pressure -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
1.4 1.4

1.4

1.4 1.4
Amendment Full Left Full Left

Full Left

Full Left Full Left
Up amendment Full up Full up Full up Full up Full up

The nose falls down though it was amended in the top during the rise.

A body leans to the right though it was amended in full left. The rudder is put, and it is high.

It was full lowered, and it landed with the rudder because the nose was raised suddenly when a rudder was a little raised to the top just before the landing.

 

Countermeasure

A sleeve is set up in the oil cooler.

 

 

<3ed test flying> in 8th Augst 1945

 

Body conditions

It is the same as the first flight

 

Record

Take off : 100 kt with the raising rudder
105 kt with front wheel up
110 kt with take off
Boost +300mmHg    2,700 rpm
Rising: Speed 120 kt
Boost +150mmhg
Engine rotation 2,550
Oil pressure 5.5
Fuel pressure 1.3
Exhaust temperature 630cー
Pipe temperature 240cー
Oil temperature 85cー
Inclination 6ー

The nose falls down as it becomes low rotation though there is no change in the nose due to the increase and decrease of the engine rotation specially. Altitude 400m

It can fly horizontally if the nose falls down and a rudder is raised if a fulap is full raised during the level flight.

 

Landing gliding speed 130 kt Inclination 3ー

 

Countermeasure

Bigger sleeve is set up in the oil cooler

Main wing falp 30ー

Front wing flap is changed to 3ー