サメ全種学術分類表

この400種を超える大所帯!
[学名:英名:和名] 学名は正式にはイタリック表記ですが省略してあります。

のついたものは画像が見られます。
各地の水族館でHaieの撮った画像です(東海大学海洋科学博物館・しながわ水族館・海遊館・アクアワールド大洗等)。


魚類
 ┣●硬骨魚綱 Osteichthys(一般的な魚。コイ、イワシ、タイ、ウナギなど) 
 ┃
 ┗●軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes
    ┃
    ┣●全頭類亜綱 Holocephali(ギンザメの仲間)
    ┃
    ┗●板鰓類亜綱 Elasmobranchii
         ┃
         ┣■エイ目 Rajiformesエイ画像
         ┃
         ┣■ツノザメ上目 Squalomorphii
         ┃ ┃ 
         ┃ ┣■カグラザメ目 Hexanchiformes
         ┃ ┃  ┣カグラザメ科 Hexanchidae
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣エドアブラザメ属 Heptranchidae
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗H. perlo (Sharpnose sevengill shark) エドアブラザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣カグラザメ属 Hexanchus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣H. griseus (Bluntnose sixgill shark) カグラザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗H. vitulus (Bigeye sixgill shark) シロカグラ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┗エビスザメ属 Notorynchus
         ┃ ┃  ┃   ┗N. cepedianus (Broadnose sevengill shark) エビスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┗ラブカ科 Chlamydoselachidae
         ┃ ┃     ┗ラブカ属 Chlamydoselachus
         ┃ ┃       ┗C. anguineus (Frilled shark) ラブカ
         ┃ ┃
         ┃ ┣■ツノザメ目 Squaliformes
         ┃ ┃  ┣キクザメ科 Echinorhinidae
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┗キクザメ属 Echinorhinus
         ┃ ┃  ┃   ┣E. brucus (Bramble shark) キクザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃   ┗E. cookei (Prickly shark) コギクザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┣ツノザメ科 Squalidae ←ツノザメ科は深海性のものが多い
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Aculeola
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗A. nigra (Hooktooth dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣アイザメ属 Centrophorus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. acus (Needle dogfish) タロウザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. atromarginatus (Dwarf gulper shark) アイザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. granulosus (Gulper shark) ウロコザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. harrissoni (Dump gulper shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. lusitanicus (Lowfin gulper shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. moluccensis (Smallfin gulper shark) オキナワヤジリザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. niaukang (Taiwan gulper shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. robustus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. squamosus (Leafscale gulper shark) モミジザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. tessellatus (Mosaic gulper shark) ゲンロクザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗C. uyato (Little gulper shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣カスミザメ属 Centroscyllium
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. excelsum (Highfin dogfish) オオカスミザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. fabricii (Black dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. granulatum (Granular dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. kamoharai (Bareskin dogfish) ハダカカスミザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. nigrum (Combtooth dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. ornatum (Ornate dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗C. ritteri (Whitefin dogfish) カスミザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ユメザメ属 Centroscymnus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. coelolepis (Portuguese dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. crepidater (Longnose velvet dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. cryptacanthus (Shortnose velvet dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗C. owstoni (Roughskin velvet dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ヒゲツノザメ属 Cirrhigaleus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗C. barbifer (Mandarin dogfish) ヒゲツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ヨロイザメ属 Dalatias
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗D. licha (Kitefin shark) ヨロイザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ヘラツノザメ属 Deania
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣D. calcea (Birdbeak dogfish) ヘラツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣D. histricosa (Rough longnose dogfish) サガミザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣D. profundorum (Arrowhead dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗D. quadrispinosum (Longsnout dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣カラスザメ属 Etmopterus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. bigelowi (Blurred smooth lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. brachyurus (Shorttail lanternshark) ホソツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. bullisi (Lined lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. carteri (Cylindrikal lanternshark) カーターカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. compagnoi (Brown lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. decacupidatus (Spottail lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. frontimaculatus (-)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. gracilispinis (Broadband lanternshark) ホソトゲカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. granulosus (Southern lanternshark) トゲニセカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. hillianus (Caribbean lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. litvinovi (Smalleye lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. lucifer (Blackbelly lanternshark) フジクジラ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. molleri (Slendertail lanternshark) ヒレタカフジクジラ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. perryi (Dwarf lanternshark) ペリーカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. polli (African lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. princeps (Great lanternshark) フトカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. pusillus (Smooth lanternshark) カラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. pycnolepis (Densescale lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. schmidti (Darkbelly lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. schultzi (Fringefin lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. sentosus (Thorny lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. spinax (Velvetvelly lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. splendidus (Splendid lanternshark) フトシミフジクジラ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. unicolor (Brown lanternshark) ニセカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣E. villosus (Hawaiian lanternshark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗E. virens (Green lanternshark) ヒシカラスザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Euprotomicroides
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗E. zantedeschia (Taillight shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Euprotomicrus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗E. bispinatus (Pygmy shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Heteroscymnoides
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗H. marleyi (Longnose pygmy shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ダルマザメ属 Isistius
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣I. brasiliensis (Cookiecutter shark) ダルマザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣I. labialis (South china cookiecutter shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗I. plutodus (Largetooth cookiecutter shark) コヒレダルマザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ハシボソツノザメ属 Miroscyllium
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗M. sheikoi (Rasptooth dogfish) ハシボソツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Mollisquama
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗M. parini (Pocket shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Pseudocentrophorus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗P. isodon (Blackfin gulper shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣Scymnodalatias
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. albicauda (Whitetail dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. garricki (Azores dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. oligodon (Sparsetooth dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗S. sherwoodi (Sherwood dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣イチハラビロウドザメ属 Scymnodon
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. ichiharai (Japanese velvet dogfish) イチハラビロウドザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. macracanthus (Largespine velvet shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. plunketi (Plunket shark) ミナミビロウドザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗S. ringens (Knifetooth dogfish)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣オンデンザメ属 Somniosus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. microcephalus (Greenland shark) ニシオンデンザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. pacificua (Pacific sleeper shark) オンデンザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. rostratus (Little sleeper shark) カエルザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗S. sp (Longnose sleeper shark)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ツラナガコビトザメ属 Squaliolus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. aliae (Smalleye pygmy shark) ツラナガコビトザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗S. laticaudus (Spined pygmy shark) オオメコビトザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ツノザメ属 Squalus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. acanthias (Spiny dogfish) アブラツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. acutirostris (Sharpnose spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. asper (-)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. blainvillei (Longnose spurdog)ヒレタカツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. brevirostris (Japanese shortnose dogfish) ツマリツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. cubensis (Cuban spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. japonicus (Japanese spurdog) トガリツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. megalops (Shortnose spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. melanurus (Blacktailed spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. mitsukurii (Shortspine spurdog) フトツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. rancureli (Cyrano spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. probatovi (Suyene spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. sp A (Bartail spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. sp B (Eastern highfin spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. sp C (Western highfin spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. sp D (Fatspine spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣S. sp E (Western longnose spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗S. sp F (Eastern longnose spurdog)
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┣ワニグチツノザメ属 Trignognathus
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗T. kabeyai (Viper dogfish) ワニグチツノザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┃ ┗ビロウドザメ属 Zameus
         ┃ ┃  ┃   ┗Z. squamulosus (Velvet dogfish) ビロウドザメ
         ┃ ┃  ┗オロシザメ科 Oxynotidae
         ┃ ┃    ┗オロシザメ属 Oxynotus
         ┃ ┃      ┣O. bruniensis (Prickly dogfish) ミナミオロシザメ
         ┃ ┃      ┣O. caribbaeus (Carribean roughshark)
         ┃ ┃      ┣O. centrina (Angular roughshark)
         ┃ ┃      ┣O. japonicus (Japanese roughshark) オロシザメ
         ┃ ┃      ┗O. paradoxus (Sailfin roughshark)
         ┃ ┃
         ┃ ┗■ノコギリザメ目 Pristiophoriformes ←ノコギリエイと間違えやすい
         ┃     ┗ノコギリザメ科 Pristiophoridae
         ┃       ┣Pliotrema
         ┃       ┃ ┗P. warreni (Sixgill sawshark)
         ┃       ┗ノコギリザメ属 Pristiophorus
         ┃         ┣P. cirratus (Longnose sawshark) ミナミノコギリザメ
         ┃         ┣P. japonicus (Japanese sawshark) ノコギリザメ
         ┃         ┣P. nudipinnis (Shortnose sawshark)
         ┃         ┣P. schroederi (Bahamian sawshark) ニシノコギリザメ
         ┃         ┣P. sp A (Eastern australian sawshark)
         ┃         ┣P. sp B (Tropical australian sawshark)
         ┃         ┗P. sp (Dwarf sawshark)
         ┃
         ┣■カスザメ上目 Squatinomorphii
         ┃ ┃
         ┃ ┗■カスザメ目 Squatiniformes
         ┃    ┗カスザメ科 Squatinidae
         ┃      ┗カスザメ属 Squatina
         ┃        ┣S. aculeata (Sawback angelshark)
         ┃        ┣S. africana (African angelshark)
         ┃        ┣S. argentina (Argentine angelshark)
         ┃        ┣S. australis (Southern australian angelshark)
         ┃        ┣S. californica (Pacific angelshark) カルフォルニアカスザメ
         ┃        ┣S. dumeril (Atrantic angelshark) カリブカスザメ
         ┃        ┣S. formosa (Taiwan angelshark)
         ┃        ┣S. japonica (Japanese angelshark) カスザメ
         ┃        ┣S. nebulosa (Clouded angelshark) コロザメ
         ┃        ┣S. oculata (Smoothback angelshark)
         ┃        ┣S. squatina (Europian angelshark) ホンカスザメ
         ┃        ┣S. tergocellata (Ornate angelshark)
         ┃        ┗S. tergocellatoides (Ocellated angelshark)
         ┃
         ┗■ネズミザメ上目 Galeomorphii
           ┃
           ┣■ネコザメ目 Heterodontiformes
           ┃  ┗ネコザメ科 Heterodontidae
           ┃    ┗ネコザメ属 Heterodontus
           ┃      ┣H. francisci (Horn shark) カルフォルニアネコザメ
           ┃      ┣H. galeatus (Crested bullhead shark)
           ┃      ┣H. japonicus (Japanese bullhead shark) ネコザメ
           ┃      ┣H. mexicanus (Mexican bullhead shark)
           ┃      ┣H. portusjacksoni (Portjackson shark) ポートジャクソンネコザメ
           ┃      ┣H. quoyi (Galapagos bullhead shark)
           ┃      ┣H. ramalheira (Whitespotted bullhead shark)
           ┃      ┣H. zebra (Zebra bullhead shark) シマネコザメ
           ┃      ┣H. sp1 (Oman bullhead shark)
           ┃      ┗H. sp (Cortez horn shark)
           ┃
           ┣■テンジクザメ目 Orectolobiformes
           ┃  ┣クラカケザメ科 Parascylidae
           ┃  ┃ ┣クラカケザメ属 Cirrhoscyllium
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. expolitum (Barbelthroat carpetshark) ヒゲザメ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. formosanum (Taiwan saddled carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. japonicum (Saddled carpetshark) クラカケザメ
           ┃  ┃ ┗Parascyllium
           ┃  ┃   ┣P. collare (Collared carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃   ┣P. ferrugineum (Rusty carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃   ┣P. multimaculatum (Ginger carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃   ┗P. variolatum (Necklace carpetshark)
           ┃  ┣Brachaeluridae
           ┃  ┃ ┗Brachaelus
           ┃  ┃   ┣B. colcloughi (Bluegrey carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃   ┗B. waddi (Blind carpetshark)
           ┃  ┣オオセ科 Orectolobus
           ┃  ┃ ┣Eucrossorhinus
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗E. dasypogon (Tasseled wobbegong) アラフラオオセ
           ┃  ┃ ┣オオセ属 Orecrolobus
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣O. japonicus (Japanese wobbegong) オオセ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣O. maculatus (Spotted wobbegong) クモハダオオセ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣O. ornatus (Ornate wobbegong) カラクサオオセ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗O. wardi (Northern wobbegong) マルヒゲオオセ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗O. sp (Western wobbegong)
           ┃  ┃ ┗Sutorectus
           ┃  ┃    ┗S. tentaculatus (Cobbler wobbegong)
           ┃  ┣テンジクザメ科 Hemiscyllidae
           ┃  ┃ ┣テンジクザメ属 Chiloscyllium
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. arabicum (Arabian bambooshark)
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. burmensis (Burmese bambooshark)
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. dolganovi (Vietnamese bambooshark)
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. griseum (Grey bambooshark) シマザメ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. hasselti (Indonesian bambooshark)
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. indicum (Slender bambooshark) テンジクザメ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. plagiosum (Whitespotted bambooshark) シロボシテンジク
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗C. punctatum (Brownbanded bambooshark) イヌザメ
           ┃  ┃ ┗モンツキテンジクザメ属 Hemiscyllium
           ┃  ┃   ┣H. freycineti (Indonesian speckled carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃   ┣H. hallstromi (Papuan epaulette shark)
           ┃  ┃   ┣H. ocellatum (Epaulette shark)
           ┃  ┃   ┣H. strahani (Hooded carpetshark)
           ┃  ┃   ┗H. trispeculare (Speckled carpetshark) モンツキテンジクザメ
           ┃  ┗ジンベイザメ科 Rhincodontidae
           ┃    ┣コモリザメ属 Ginglymostoma
           ┃    ┃ ┗G. cirratum (Nurse shark) コモリザメ
           ┃    ┣Pseudogringlymostoma
           ┃    ┃ ┗P. brevicaudatum (False nurse shark)
           ┃    ┣オオテンジクザメ属 Nebrius
           ┃    ┃ ┗N. ferrugineus[concolor] (Tawny shark) オオテンジクザメ
           ┃    ┣トラフザメ属 Stegostoma
           ┃    ┃ ┗S. fasciatum[varium] (Zebra shark) トラフザメ
           ┃    ┗ジンベエザメ属 Rhincodon
           ┃      ┗R. typus (Whale shark) ジンベエザメ
           ┃
           ┣■ネズミザメ目 Lamniformes
           ┃  ┣オオワニザメ科 Odontaspidae
           ┃  ┃ ┣シロワニ属 Carcharias
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┣C. taurus (Sand tiger shark) シロワニ
           ┃  ┃ ┃ ┗C. tricuspidatus (Indian sandtiger)
           ┃  ┃ ┗オオワニザメ属 Odontaspis
           ┃  ┃   ┣O. ferox (Raggedtooth shark) オオワニザメ
           ┃  ┃   ┗O. noronhai (Bigeye raggedtooth shark)
           ┃  ┣ミツクリザメ科 Mitsukurinidae
           ┃  ┃ ┗ミツクリザメ属 Mitsukurina
           ┃  ┃   ┗M. owstoni (Goblin shark) ミツクリザメ
           ┃  ┣ミズワニ科 Pseudocarchariidae
           ┃  ┃ ┗ミズワニ属 Pseudocarcharias
           ┃  ┃   ┗P. kamoharai (Crocodile shark) ミズワニ
           ┃  ┣メガマウスザメ科 Magachasmidae
           ┃  ┃ ┗メガマウスザメ属 Magachasma
           ┃  ┃   ┗M. pelagios (Megamouth shark) メガマウスザメ
           ┃  ┣オナガザメ科 Alopiidae
           ┃  ┃ ┗オナガザメ属 Alopias
           ┃  ┃   ┣A. pelagicus (Pelagic thresher) ニタリ
           ┃  ┃   ┣A. superciliosus (Bigeye thresher) ハチワレ
           ┃  ┃   ┗A. vulpinus (Common thresher) マオナガ
           ┃  ┣ウバザメ科 Cetorhinidae
           ┃  ┃ ┗ウバザメ属 Cetorhinus
           ┃  ┃   ┗C. maximus (Basking shark) ウバザメ
           ┃  ┗ネズミザメ科 Lamnidae
           ┃    ┣ホホジロザメ属 Carcharodon
           ┃    ┃ ┣C. carcharias (White shark) ホホジロザメ
           ┃    ┃ ┗C. megalodon ムカシオオホホジロザメ(化石種)
           ┃    ┣アオザメ属 Isurus
           ┃    ┃ ┣I. oxyrinchus (Shortfin mako) アオザメ
           ┃    ┃ ┗I. paucus (Longfin mako) バケアオザメ
           ┃    ┗ネズミザメ属 Lamna
           ┃      ┣L. ditropis (Salmon shark) ネズミザメ
           ┃      ┗L. nasus (Porbegle) ニシネズミザメ
           ┃
           ┗■メジロザメ目 Carcharhiniformes
              ┣トラザメ科 Scyliorhinidae
              ┃ ┣ヘラザメ属 Apristurus
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. acanutus (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. albisoma (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. aphyodes (White ghost catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. atlanticus (Atlantic ghost catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. brunneus (Brown catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. canutus (Hoary catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. exsanguis (Bloodless catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. fedorovi (Honsyu catshark) アラメヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. gibbosus (Humpback catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. herklotsi (Longfin catshark) ヤリヘラザメ★
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. indicus (Smallbelly catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. internatus (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. investigatoris (Broadnose catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. japonicus (Japanese catshark) ニホンヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. kampae (Longnose catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. laurussoni (Iceland catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. longicephalus (Longhead catshark)テングヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. macrorhynchus (Flathead catshark) ナガヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. macrostomus (Broadmouth catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. maderensis (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. manis (Ghost catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. microps (Smalleye catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. micropterygeus (Smalldorsal catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. nasutus (Largenose catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. parvipinnis (Smallfin catshark) カリブヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. pinguis (Fat catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. platyrhynchus (Spatula-snout catshark) ヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. profundorum (Deepwater catshark) アキヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. riveri (Broadogill catshark) ヒメヘラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. saldanha (Saldanha catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sibogae (Pale catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sinensis (South china catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. spongiceps (Spongehead catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. stenseni (Panama ghost catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. verweyi (Borneo catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. A (Freckled catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. B (Bigfin catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. C (Fleshynose catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. D (Roughskin catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. E (Bulldog catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. F (Bighead catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. G (Pinocchio catshark) ←ピノキオ?
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. (White-edged catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. (Black wonder catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┗A. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┣Asymbolus
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. analis (Grey spotted catshark) コクテントラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. funebris (Blotched catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. occiduus (Western spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. pallidus (Pale-spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. parvus (Dwarf catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. rubiginosus (Orange-spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. submaculatus (Variegated catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. vincenti (Gulf catshark) ハクテントラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┗A. sp. (New caledonia spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┣Atelomycterus
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. fasciatus (Banded catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. macleayi (Australian marbled catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. marmoratus (Coral catshark) サンゴトラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┗A. sp. A (White-spotted sand catshark)
              ┃ ┣Aulohalaelurus
              ┃ ┃ ┣A. kanakorum (New caledonia catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗A. labiosus (Australian Black-spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┣ナヌカザメ属 Cephalosyllium
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. fasciatum (Reticulated swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. isabellum (Draughtsboard shark) ニュージーランドナヌカザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. laticeps (Australian swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. nascione (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. silasi (Indian swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sufflans (Balloon shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. umbratile (Japanese swellshark) ナヌカザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. ventriosum (Swellshark) アメリカナヌカザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. A (Whitefin swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. B (Saddled swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. C (Northern draughtsboard shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. D (Narrowbar swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. E (Speckled swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. (New guinea swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. (Dwarf oriental swellshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sp. (Dwarf balloon shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗C. sp. (New caledonia swellshark)
              ┃ ┣Cephalurus
              ┃ ┃ ┗C. cephalus (Lollipop catshark)
              ┃ ┣ヤモリザメ属 Galeus
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. arae (Roughtail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. atlanticus (Atlantic sawtail catshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. boardmani (Australian sawtail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. cadenati (Longfin sawtail catshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. eastmani (Gecko catshark) ヤモリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. gracilis (Slender sawtail catshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. longirostris (Longnose sawtail catshark) ハシナガヤモリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. melastomus (Black mouthed dogfish) クチグロヤモリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. mincaronei (Southern sawtail catshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. murinus (Mouse catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. nipponensis (Broadfin sawtail catshark) ニホンヤモリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. piperatus (Peppered sawtail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. polli (African sawtail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. sauteri (Blacktip sawtail catshark) タイワンヤモリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. schultzi (Dwarf sawtail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. springeri (Springer's sawtail catshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┗G. sp. B (Northern sawtail catshark)n
              ┃ ┣ナガサキトラザメ属 Halaelurus
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. alcocki (Arabian catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. boesemani (Speckled catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. buergeri (Black-spotted catshark) ナガサキトラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. canescens (Dusky catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. clevai (Broadhead catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. dawsoni (New zealand catshark) ミナミナガサキトラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. hispidus (Bristly catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. immaculatus (Spotless catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. lineatus (Lined catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. lutarius (Mud catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. natalensis (Tiger catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. quagga (Quagga catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗H. sp. (Australian dusky catshark)
              ┃ ┣Heploblepharus
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. edwardsii (Puffadder shyshark) モヨウウチキトラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. fuscus (Brown shyshark) チャイロウチキトラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. pictus (Dark shyshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗H. sp. (Natal shyshark)
              ┃ ┣Holohalaelurus
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. punctatus (South african catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. regani (Izak catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. sp. 1 (East african spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗H. sp. 2 (Tropical izak catshark)
              ┃ ┣イモリザメ属 Parmaturus
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. campechiensis (Campeche catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. macmillani (New zealand filetail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. melanobranchius (Blackgill catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. pilosus (Salamander shark) イモリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. xaniurus (Filetail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗P. sp. A (Short-tail catshark)
              ┃ ┣Pentanchus
              ┃ ┃ ┗P. profundicolus (Onefin catshark)
              ┃ ┣Poroderma
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. africanum (Pyjama catshark) タテスジトラザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣P. marleyi (Barbeled catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗P. pantherinum (Leopard catshark) ヒョウモントラザメ
              ┃ ┣クラカケトラザメ属 Schroederichthys
              ┃ ┃ ┣S. bivius (Narrow-mouthed catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣S. chilensis (Red-spotted catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣S. maculatus (Narrowtail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣S. saurisqualus (Lizard catshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┗S. tenuis (Slender catshark) クラカケトラザメ
              ┃ ┗トラザメ属 Scyliorhinus
              ┃   ┣S. besnardi (Polka-dot catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. boa (Boa catshark) ゴマフトラザメ
              ┃   ┣S. canicula (Lesser spotted dg) ハナカケトラザメ
              ┃   ┣S. capensis (Yellow spotted catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. cervigoni (West african catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. comorensis (Comoro catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. garmani (Brawn^spotted catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. haeckelii (Freckled catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. hesperius (White-saddled catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. meadi (Blotched catshark)
              ┃   ┣S. retifer (Chain dg) クサリトラザメ
              ┃   ┣S. stellaris (Greater spotted dg)
              ┃   ┣S. tokubee (Izu catshark)n
              ┃   ┣S. torazame (Cloudy catshark) トラザメ
              ┃   ┗S. torrei (Dwarf catshark)
              ┣タイワンザメ科 Proscylliidae
              ┃ ┣Ctenacis
              ┃ ┃ ┗C. fehlmanni (Harlequin catshark)
              ┃ ┣オナガドチザメ属 Eridacnis
              ┃ ┃ ┣E. barbouri (Cuban ribbontail catshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣E. radcliffei (Pygmy ribbontail catshark) オナガドチザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┗E. sinuans (African ribbontail catshark)
              ┃ ┣トガリドチザメ属 Gollum
              ┃ ┃ ┗G. attenuatus (Slender smoothhound) トガリドチザメ
              ┃ ┗タイワンザメ属 Proscyllium
              ┃   ┣P. habereri (Graceful catshark) タイワンザメ
              ┃   ┗P. venustum (シノニム?) ヒョウザメ
              ┣オシザメ科 Pseudotriakidae
              ┃ ┗オシザメ属 Pseudotriakis
              ┃   ┗P. microdon (False catshark) オシザメ
              ┣ドチザメ科 Triakidae
              ┃ ┣Furgaleus
              ┃ ┃ ┗F. macki (Whiskery shark)
              ┃ ┣Galeorhinus
              ┃ ┃ ┗G. galeus (Tope shark) イコクエイラクブカ
              ┃ ┣Gogolia
              ┃ ┃ ┗G. filewoodi (Sailback houndshark)
              ┃ ┣エイラクブカ属 Hemitriakis
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. abdita (Darksnout houndshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. falcata (Sicklefin houndshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. japonica (Japanese topeshark) エイラクブカ
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. leucoperiptera (Whitefin topeshark)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. sp. (Ocellate topeshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗H. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┣ツマグロエイラクブカ属 Hypogaleus
              ┃ ┃ ┣H. hyugaensis (Blacktip topeshark) ツマグロエイラクブカ
              ┃ ┃ ┗(H. leucoperiptera 転属?)
              ┃ ┣Iago
              ┃ ┃ ┣I. garricki (Longnose houndshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣I. omanensis (Bigeye houndshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣I. sp. 1 (Lowfin houndshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣I. sp. 2 (Smallgill houndshark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣I. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┃ ┗I. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┣ホシザメ属 Mustelus
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. antarcticus (Gummy shark) ハグキホシザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. asterias (Starry smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. californicus (Grey smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. canis (Dusky smoothhound) イヌホシザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. dorsalis (Sharptooth smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. fasciatus (Striped smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. griseus (Spotless smoothhound) シロザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. henlei (Brown smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. higmani (Smalleye smoothhound) キツネホシザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. lenticulatus (Spotted estuary smoothhound) ニュージーランドホシザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. lunulatus (Sicklefin smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. manazo (Starspotted smoothhound) ホシザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. mento (Speckled smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. minicanis (Venezuelan dwarf smoothhound)n
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. mosis (Arabian smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. mustelus (smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. norrisi (Narrowfin smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. palumbes (Whitespotted smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. punctulatus (Blackspotted smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. schmitti (Narrownose smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. sinusmexicanus (Gulf of mexico smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. whitneyi (Humpback smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. sp. A (Grey gummy shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. sp. B (Whitespotted gummy shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. sp. 1 (Broadnose smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┣M. sp. 2 (Pacific arrownose smoothhound)
              ┃ ┃ ┗M. sp. (-)
              ┃ ┣Scylliogaleus
              ┃ ┃ ┗S. quecketti (Flanpnose Houndshark)
              ┃ ┣ドチザメ属 Triakis
              ┃ ┃ ┣T. scyllium (Banded houndshark) ドチザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┗T. semifasciata (Leopard shark) カリフォルニアドチザメ
              ┃ ┗Cazon (新属? Triakis から転属)
              ┃   ┣C. acutipinna (Sharpfin houndshark)c
              ┃   ┣C. maculata (Spotted houndshark)c
              ┃   ┗C. megalopterus (Sharptooth houndshark)c
              ┣ヒレトガリザメ科 Hemigaleidae
              ┃ ┣ヒレトガリザメ属 Hemigaleus
              ┃ ┃ ┗H. microstoma (Sicklefin weasel shark) ヒレトガリザメ
              ┃ ┣カマヒレザメ属 Hemipristis
              ┃ ┃ ┗H. elongatus (Snaggletooth shark) カマヒレザメ
              ┃ ┗Paragaleus
              ┃   ┣P. leucolomatus (Whitetipped weasel shark)
              ┃   ┣P. pectoralis (Atrantic weasel shark)
              ┃   ┣P. randalli (Slender weasel shark)n
              ┃   ┣P. tengi (Straight-tooth weasel shark)
              ┃   ┗P. sp. (-)n
              ┣メジロザメ科 Carcharhinidae
              ┃ ┣メジロザメ属 Carcharhinus …どうもこの属でかなり細分化されてもいるようです。
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. acronotus (Blacknose shark) ハナグロザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. albimarginatus (Silvertip shark) ツマジロc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. altimus (Bignose shark) ハビレc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. amblyrhynchos (Graceful shark) オグロメジロザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. amblyrhynchoides (Grey reef shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. amboinensis (Java shark) タイワンヤジブカc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. borneensis (Borneo shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. brachyurus (Bronze whaler) クロヘリメジロザメc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. brevipinna (Spinner shark) ハナザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. cautus (Nervous shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. dussumieri (Whitecheek shark) スミツキザメc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. falciformis (Sliky shark) クロトガリザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. fitzroyensis (Creek whaler)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. galapagensis (Galapagos shark) ガラパゴスザメc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. hemiodon (Pondicherry shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. isodon (Finetooth shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. leiodon (Smalltooth shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. leucus (Bull shark) オオメジロザメc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. limbatus (Blacktip shark) カマストガリザメc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. longimanus (Oceanic whitetip shark) ヨゴレc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. macloti (Hardnose shark) ホコサキc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. melanopterus (Blackfin reef shark) ツマグロ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. obscurus (Dusky shark) ドタブカc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. perezi (Caribbean reef shark) ペレスメジロザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. plumbeus (Sandbar shark) ヤジブカc
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. porosus (Smalltail shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sealei (Blackspot shark)c
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. signatus (Night shark) ナガハナメジロザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣C. sorrah (Spot-tail shark) ホウライザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┗C. wheeleri (Blacktail reef shark)
              ┃ ┣イタチザメ属 Galeocerdo
              ┃ ┃ ┗G. gangeticus (Tiger shark) イタチザメ
              ┃ ┣ガンジスメジロザメ属 Glyphis
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. gangeticus (Ganges shark) ガンジスメジロザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. glyphis (Speartooth shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. siamensis (Irrawaddy river shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. sp. A (Australian river shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣G. sp. B (Borneo river shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗G. sp. C (New guinea river shark)
              ┃ ┣ツバクロザメ属 Isogomphodon
              ┃ ┃ ┗I. oxyrhynchus (Daggernose shark) ツバクロザメ
              ┃ ┣Lamiopsis
              ┃ ┃ ┗L. temmincki (Broadfin shark)
              ┃ ┣トガリメザメ属 Loxodon
              ┃ ┃ ┗L. macrorhinus (Sliteye shark) トガリメザメ
              ┃ ┣Nasolamia
              ┃ ┃ ┗N. velox (Whitenose shark)
              ┃ ┣レモンザメ属 Negaprion
              ┃ ┃ ┣N. acutidens (Sicklefin lemon shark) レモンザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┗N. brevirostris (Lemon shark) ニシレモンザメ
              ┃ ┣ヨシキリザメ属 Prionace
              ┃ ┃ ┗P. glauca (Blue shark) ヨシキリザメ
              ┃ ┣ヒラガシラ属 Rhizoprionodon
              ┃ ┃ ┣R. acutus (Milk shark) ヒラガシラ
              ┃ ┃ ┣R. lalandii (Brazilian Sharpnose shark) ブラジルヒラガシラ
              ┃ ┃ ┣R. longurio (Pacific sharpnose shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┣R. oligolinx (Grey sharpnose shark) アンコウザメ
              ┃ ┃ ┣R. porosus (Caribbean sharpnose shark) カリブヒラガシラ
              ┃ ┃ ┣R. taylori (Australian sharpnose shark)
              ┃ ┃ ┗R. terraenovae (Atlantic sharpnose shark)
              ┃ ┣トガリアンコウザメ属 Scoliodon
              ┃ ┃ ┗S. laticaudus (Spadenose shark) トガリアンコウザメ
              ┃ ┗ネムリブカ属 Triaenodon
              ┃   ┗T. obesus (Whitetip reef shark) ネムリブカ
              ┗シュモクザメ科 Sphyrnidae
                ┣インドシュモクザメ属 Eusphyrna
                ┃ ┗E. blochii (Winghead shark) インドシュモクザメ
                ┗シュモクザメ属 Sphyrna
                  ┣S. corona (Scalloped bonnethead)
                  ┣S. lewini (Scalloped hammerhead) アカシュモクザメ
                  ┣S. media (Scoophead shark)
                  ┣S. mokarran (Great hammerhead) ヒラシュモクザメ
                  ┣S. tiburo (Bonnethead shark) ウチワシュモクザメ
                  ┣S. tudes (Golden hammerhead) ナミシュモクザメ
                  ┣S. zygaena (Smooth hammerhead) シロシュモクザメ
                  ┗S. sp. (Squarehead shark)



参考文献
[サメ・ウォッチング(平凡社):ビクター・スプリンガー、ジョイ・ゴールド著、仲谷一宏訳]
[Sharks silent hunters of the deep (Reader's digest) : Ron&Valerie Taylor]

[http://www.elasmo-research.org/research/checklist_res.html]
[http://www.shark.ch/cgi-bin/w3-msql/mSQL/overview.html]

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